50 Masters Golf Trivia Questions & Answers

The Masters Tournament at Augusta National is the only major championship played at the same course every year — and the only one where a jacket is the prize. This trivia guide covers all six categories: champions, the Augusta course, iconic moments, Tiger Woods, records and facts, and Rory McIlroy's 2025 career Grand Slam. Ready to test yourself on the full 75-question quiz? Play here — no signup required.

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6 categories · Score tracking · Augusta National · April 9–13, 2026

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From the inaugural winner in 1934 to Rory's 2025 Grand Slam — test your knowledge of every Green Jacket recipient.

01 Who has won the most Masters titles, and how many did they win? +
Answer
Jack Nicklaus — 6 titles (1963, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1986)
Nicklaus's 1986 win at age 46 is the oldest Masters victory in history. His back-nine 30 on Sunday — birdying five of the last ten holes — remains one of the greatest final-round performances in major championship golf.
02 Who won the inaugural Masters Tournament in 1934? +
Answer
Horton Smith
The first tournament was officially called the Augusta National Invitation Tournament, not "The Masters." Bobby Jones, who co-founded Augusta National, finished 13th. Smith also won the second edition in 1936.
03 Who was the first Masters champion to receive the Green Jacket? +
Answer
Sam Snead (1949)
The Green Jacket tradition began in 1949, started by club chairman Clifford Roberts. Augusta National members had been wearing the green jackets since 1937 to be identifiable to patrons — the idea of awarding one to the champion came 12 years later.
04 Who was the first Masters champion from outside the United States? +
Answer
Gary Player of South Africa (1961)
Player went on to win the Masters three times (1961, 1974, 1978), becoming one of five players to win all four major championships — the career Grand Slam. He is one of the most travelled athletes in history, flying an estimated 15 million miles in his career.
05 Which English golfer won three consecutive Masters (1989, 1990) — and which years did he win his third? +
Answer
Nick Faldo — won in 1989, 1990, and 1996
Faldo is the only European player to win the Masters more than once. His 1996 win is famous for benefiting from Greg Norman's catastrophic final-round collapse — Norman led by 6 shots entering Sunday and shot 78 while Faldo shot 67 to win by 5.
06 Which golfer has won the Masters three times (2004, 2006, 2010)? +
Answer
Phil Mickelson
Mickelson's 2004 Masters win — his first major championship — came on his 47th career major attempt. His tearful embrace with his wife Amy at the 18th green, who had been battling a serious illness, became one of sport's most emotional moments.
07 How does the Green Jacket system work — does the champion keep it? +
Answer
First-time champions take the jacket home for one year — after that it stays permanently at Augusta National
Past champions may wear their jacket inside Augusta National whenever they visit and at the annual Champions Dinner on Tuesday of Masters week. The only exception: Gary Player and Jack Nicklaus were made honorary members, allowing them to keep theirs. Taking the jacket off the property is strictly forbidden.
08 What tradition did Ben Hogan start in 1952 that continues today? +
Answer
The Champions Dinner — held every Tuesday of Masters week, where the defending champion selects the menu
Past menus include Tiger Woods' sushi and hamburgers, Sandy Lyle's haggis (1988), Bernhard Langer's Bavarian cuisine, and Adam Scott's Australian barbecue. The dinner is attended exclusively by past Masters champions and Augusta National's honorary members.
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The only major played at the same course every year — and the most secretive golf club in the world. How well do you know the grounds of Augusta National?

09 What was Augusta National built on before it became a golf course? +
Answer
A former flower nursery — Fruitland Nurseries
The nursery origins explain why every hole at Augusta is named after a tree or flower: Tea Olive (1), Pink Dogwood (2), Flowering Peach (3), and so on through Holly (18). The famous Magnolia Lane leading to the clubhouse dates from the nursery era.
10 Who co-founded Augusta National with Bobby Jones? +
Answer
Clifford Roberts, a Wall Street banker
Roberts ran the Masters with an iron fist until his death in 1977 — he was famously autocratic and set most of the traditions still followed today, including the Green Jacket ceremony and strict media policies. He died by suicide on the Augusta National grounds at age 83.
11 Who designed the Augusta National course? +
Answer
Scottish architect Alister MacKenzie, in collaboration with Bobby Jones
MacKenzie never saw his masterpiece completed — he died in January 1934, two months before the first tournament was played. He is also credited with designing Cypress Point Club in California and Royal Melbourne in Australia, both considered among the world's finest courses.
12 What is "Amen Corner" and who coined the term? +
Answer
Holes 11, 12, and 13 — the name was coined by sportswriter Herbert Warren Wind in a 1958 Sports Illustrated article
The name is thought to reference a jazz recording called "Shouting at Amen Corner." The 12th hole — Golden Bell, a par-3 over Rae's Creek — is considered the most treacherous hole in major championship golf, where unpredictable wind swirls between the trees and has ended countless championships.
13 What is the name of the creek that runs through Amen Corner? +
Answer
Rae's Creek
Rae's Creek fronts the 12th green and crosses the 11th and 13th fairways. It is named after John Rae, an 18th-century merchant who had a trading post nearby. The creek has ruined more Masters bids than any bunker — most famously swallowing balls from Seve Ballesteros, Greg Norman, and Fred Couples (who inexplicably survived a ball balancing on the bank in 1992).
14 When did Augusta National admit its first female members? +
Answer
2012 — Condoleezza Rice and Darla Moore
Augusta National had been an all-male club since its founding in 1932 — a controversy that intensified when IBM became a Masters sponsor and its CEO Virginia Rometty was denied membership. The club quietly admitted Rice and Moore in August 2012, ending a 77-year policy without public announcement or explanation.
15 What is the name of the iconic tree-lined entrance road to Augusta National? +
Answer
Magnolia Lane
The magnolia trees lining the 330-yard drive to the clubhouse were planted in the 1850s when the land was a nursery. They are among the most photographed trees in sport. Competitors traditionally walk down Magnolia Lane as part of the Masters experience — though today most arrive by vehicles that turn onto the lane from Washington Road.
16 What is unique about how Augusta National's holes are named? +
Answer
Every hole is named after a tree or flower native to the Augusta area
From Tea Olive (1st) to Holly (18th), each hole name reflects the nursery history of the property. The most famous: Golden Bell (12th, par-3), Azalea (13th, par-5), and Firethorn (15th, par-5). The azaleas that bloom across the course each April are as much a part of the Masters' visual identity as the green jackets.

The shot heard round the world, the Golden Bell meltdowns, chip-ins for the ages — the Masters has produced more defining golf moments than any other tournament.

17 What was Gene Sarazen's famous "Shot Heard Round the World" at the 1935 Masters? +
Answer
A 4-wood holed from 235 yards on the 15th for a double eagle (albatross)
Sarazen was three strokes behind Craig Wood with four holes to play. The double eagle effectively tied the tournament — he parred in, won an 18-hole playoff the next day, and the Masters was established as a major. Only a handful of spectators witnessed the shot; radio had to re-enact it after the fact.
18 What happened to Greg Norman at the 1996 Masters that made it one of sport's most dramatic collapses? +
Answer
He led by 6 shots entering the final round but shot 78 while Nick Faldo shot 67, losing by 5 strokes
Norman's Sunday collapse — from a seemingly insurmountable 6-shot lead — remains the most famous final-round implosion in Masters history. He bogeyed six of the first 13 holes. Faldo, to his credit, played arguably his finest round ever. Norman has come close to winning the Masters four times, including a playoff loss in 1987, but never won the tournament.
19 What is "the chip" that Tiger Woods holed on the 16th at the 2005 Masters — and why was it so remarkable? +
Answer
A chip from the fringe that rolled down the slope, paused on the lip, then dropped in — with Tiger's Nike swoosh visible as the ball hung on the edge
The ball paused on the lip for almost a full second before falling in, as if suspended by drama. CBS commentator Verne Lundquist said "In your life have you seen anything like that?" Tiger collapsed into a fist-pump that has been frozen in thousands of photographs. He beat Chris DiMarco in a playoff to win his 4th Masters.
20 Which golfer made a hole-in-one on the 16th in the final round of the 1986 Masters — the same day Nicklaus won his 6th title? +
Answer
No hole-in-one occurred on 16 that day — the dramatic 1986 Masters was defined by Nicklaus's back-nine charge, not an ace
The 1986 Masters was remarkable enough without an ace. Nicklaus — at 46, considered past his prime — birdied 9, 10, 11, 13 and eagled 15 on the back nine, shooting 30 to come from behind and win. His son Jackie caddied for him, making it a deeply personal triumph.
21 What remarkable thing happened to Fred Couples' ball on the 12th hole in the final round of the 1992 Masters? +
Answer
His ball landed on the bank above Rae's Creek and refused to roll into the water — defying physics to stay dry
Couples was leading when his tee shot landed short of the green and appeared destined for the creek. Inexplicably it stopped on the steep bank. He made par, went on to win his only major championship by two strokes. Couples has said he still has no idea why it stopped, calling it "the luckiest moment of my career."
22 What does the term "Sunday red" mean in the context of Tiger Woods at the Masters? +
Answer
Tiger's tradition of wearing a red shirt on Sunday — the final round — which became a recognised superstition and eventually an industry phenomenon
Tiger adopted the Sunday red tradition from his mother, who told him red was his power colour. He has worn red on virtually every final round of his professional career. His record in majors when leading after 54 holes is 14-0 — and the sight of Tiger in red on Sunday has become one of golf's most intimidating images.
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Five green jackets, a record-breaking debut, and the greatest comeback in sporting history — Tiger's Masters record is unlike anything that came before.

23 By how many strokes did Tiger Woods win his first Masters in 1997? +
Answer
12 strokes — shooting 270 (-18), still the record winning margin
Tiger was 21 years old and only the second Masters he had played as a professional. He opened with a 40 on the front nine of Round 1, then played the final 63 holes in 22 under par. His 270 total matched the then-course record. The margin of victory, the age, and the dominance all stood as records.
24 What are the five years in which Tiger Woods won the Masters? +
Answer
1997, 2001, 2002, 2005, and 2019
Tiger's five Masters wins span 22 years — from his debut domination at 21 to his comeback win at 43. He is second only to Nicklaus's six wins, and his 2019 Masters was his first major in 11 years following multiple back surgeries, personal scandals, and a period where many assumed his career was over.
25 What is the "Tiger Slam" that Tiger achieved in 2000–2001? +
Answer
Holding all four major titles simultaneously — US Open, Open Championship, and PGA Championship in 2000, then the Masters in 2001
Tiger held all four major trophies at the same time — an unprecedented achievement, though technically across two calendar years so not a traditional Grand Slam. He dominated the 2000 US Open at Pebble Beach by 15 strokes. The 2001 Masters, his fourth consecutive major, completed what became known as the Tiger Slam.
26 Why was Tiger's 2019 Masters victory considered sport's greatest comeback? +
Answer
He won 11 years after his last major, following four back surgeries, personal scandals, a DUI arrest, and periods where he was unable to walk without pain
In 2017, Tiger was photographed barely able to walk and was arrested for driving under the influence of prescription medication. Many observers believed his career and possibly his mobility were finished. His 2019 Masters win — at age 43, in front of his children — triggered one of the most emotional scenes in sports history as the crowd engulfed the 18th fairway.
27 What is the lowest single-round score Tiger has shot at Augusta? +
Answer
61 — in a practice round (not a tournament round). His lowest competitive round at Augusta is 65.
Tiger reportedly shot 61 in a practice round in 1997 before his historic debut, which Butch Harmon has confirmed. In tournament play, his best rounds include a 65 in the second round of the 2019 Masters. The official competitive course record of 63 is held by Nick Lowry (1992) and Greg Norman (1996).
28 Which caddie carried Tiger's bag for all five of his Masters victories? +
Answer
Steve Williams caddied for four of them (2001, 2002, 2005, and 2019 is incorrect) — actually, Joe LaCava caddied for the 2019 win; Williams was fired in 2011
Steve Williams caddied for Tiger's 2001, 2002, and 2005 Masters wins (not 1997 — that was Mike "Fluff" Cowan). Joe LaCava, who started with Tiger in 2011, was on the bag for the famous 2019 comeback. LaCava had previously caddied for Fred Couples.

From scoring records to the course's most unusual rules — the Masters has produced some of golf's most remarkable statistics and traditions.

29 What is the all-time Masters scoring record? +
Answer
268 (-20) by Dustin Johnson in 2020
Johnson's 2020 Masters was played in November (moved from April due to COVID-19) and without spectators. The autumn conditions produced softer greens and lower scoring — Johnson shot 65-70-65-68 to break the record by two shots, previously held by Tiger Woods (270 in 1997) and Jordan Spieth (270 in 2015).
30 Who holds the record for most Masters appearances? +
Answer
Gary Player, with 52 appearances (1957–2009)
Player played in the Masters for more than five decades, making his 52nd and final appearance in 2009 at age 73. He won the title three times across a 17-year span (1961–1978), showing extraordinary longevity at the highest level. He also made the cut at age 71 in 2007.
31 What do Augusta National spectators call themselves — and what are they not allowed to bring? +
Answer
"Patrons" — and they are not allowed to bring mobile phones, cameras, or any recording devices onto the course
Augusta National refers to ticket holders as "patrons" rather than fans or spectators — part of its culture of understated formality. The no-phones policy has been in effect for years, making Masters week a rare modern sporting event where the crowd actually watches without screens. Running is also forbidden, as is excessive cheering.
32 What is the par of Augusta National, and what is its total yardage? +
Answer
Par 72 — approximately 7,555 yards (as of recent renovations)
Augusta National has been lengthened significantly over the decades as equipment technology improved — originally it played at around 6,800 yards. The course features four par-3s, four par-5s, and ten par-4s. The par-5s on the back nine (13 and 15) are where most low scores are made and most Masters are lost or won.
33 What is the lowest single-round score ever recorded in a Masters Tournament? +
Answer
63 — shared by Nick Price (1986) and Greg Norman (1996)
Price's 63 in the third round of 1986 (the same weekend Nicklaus won his 6th title) went unnoticed at the time because of Nicklaus's drama. Norman's 63 in the first round of 1996 set him up for what would have been a record-breaking total — before his famous Sunday collapse. Both rounds remain the single-round benchmark at Augusta.
34 How are Masters badges (tickets) allocated, and why is it almost impossible to get one? +
Answer
Series badges (all four rounds) are passed down within families on a private waiting list — the public waiting list was closed in 1978 and has not reopened
Augusta National stopped accepting applications for its patron badge waiting list in 1978 when it became clear demand vastly exceeded supply. Badges are handed down through families like heirlooms. Practice round tickets are occasionally available through a lottery. This scarcity — combined with Augusta's strict no-resale policy — makes Masters badges among the most coveted tickets in sport.
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After coming so close so many times, Rory McIlroy completed the career Grand Slam at Augusta in 2025 — joining the most exclusive club in golf.

35 What is the career Grand Slam in golf, and how many players have achieved it? +
Answer
Winning all four major championships (Masters, US Open, The Open Championship, PGA Championship) at any point in a career — only six players have achieved it
The six players to complete the career Grand Slam are Gene Sarazen (1935), Ben Hogan (1953), Gary Player (1965), Jack Nicklaus (1966), Tiger Woods (2000), and Rory McIlroy (2025). Only Hogan and Sarazen did it in an era before the Masters was considered a major.
36 Which three majors had Rory McIlroy won before completing the Grand Slam at the 2025 Masters? +
Answer
US Open (2011), The Open Championship (2014), and PGA Championship (2012, 2014)
Rory had won four majors before Augusta — making the Masters the only gap in his résumé. He came agonisingly close several times, including a 2011 collapse where he led by four shots heading into the final round before shooting 80. His 2025 win came after more than a decade of near-misses at Augusta specifically.
37 What country does Rory McIlroy represent? +
Answer
Northern Ireland
McIlroy was born in Holywood, County Down, Northern Ireland, and represents Europe in the Ryder Cup. He turned professional at 18 in 2007 and reached world number one by 2012. His Grand Slam completion made him a celebrated figure in Northern Ireland, with tributes from political and sporting figures across the island of Ireland.
38 How many times had Rory McIlroy previously held a lead going into the final round at Augusta before his 2025 win? +
Answer
Once — in 2011, when he led by four shots and shot 80 on Sunday
Rory's 2011 collapse at Augusta — a quadruple bogey at the 10th among his disasters — became defining early in his career. He recovered to win his first major (US Open) just two months later by 8 strokes at Congressional. But the ghost of Augusta followed him for 14 years before he finally laid it to rest in 2025.
39 When is the 2026 Masters Tournament scheduled? +
Answer
April 9–13, 2026 at Augusta National Golf Club
The Masters is always held the first full week of April (traditionally, the week after the first full moon of spring). Rory McIlroy, as the 2025 champion, will host the 2026 Champions Dinner on Tuesday of tournament week and choose the menu — a tradition started by Ben Hogan in 1952.
40 Who were the other five players to complete the career Grand Slam before Rory McIlroy? +
Answer
Gene Sarazen (1935), Ben Hogan (1953), Gary Player (1965), Jack Nicklaus (1966), Tiger Woods (2000)
Tiger Woods was the most recent before Rory, completing his Grand Slam at the 2000 Open Championship at St Andrews. A gap of 25 years passed between Tiger's completion and Rory's — in that time, players including Ernie Els, Vijay Singh, Phil Mickelson, and Adam Scott all won at least three of the four majors without completing the set.

Augusta National is one of the most secretive institutions in sport. Here are ten facts that even dedicated golf fans often get wrong.

41 True or false: Augusta National's membership list is publicly available. +
Answer
False — it is entirely private and never officially disclosed
Augusta National does not publish its membership list. The club has approximately 300 members, with membership by invitation only — the club invites you, not the other way around. Known past members include Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, and multiple US presidents, but the full list remains secret. Annual dues are rumoured to be remarkably low.
42 What is the price of a Masters pimento cheese sandwich — and why is it famous? +
Answer
Around $1.50 — Augusta National famously keeps concession prices at low 1960s-era levels as a service to patrons
The pimento cheese sandwich — a Southern staple — has been served at Augusta for decades and costs a fraction of what you'd pay at any other major sporting event. The club also sells beer, sandwiches, and other items at prices that haven't significantly increased in decades. It's part of Augusta's ethos that the experience is for the enjoyment of the patron, not the enrichment of the club.
43 What year was the Masters first broadcast on television? +
Answer
1956 (first US TV broadcast) — radio coverage began in 1934
CBS has been the Masters' exclusive US television partner since 1956 — the longest-running sports broadcasting partnership in American TV history. Augusta National has strict control over all broadcast content, dictating which holes are shown, how many commercial breaks occur (famously few), and how the commentators speak — they say "patron," never "crowd" or "fan."
44 How many commercial breaks does the Masters broadcast typically contain per hour — and why? +
Answer
Far fewer than any other major broadcast — Augusta National negotiates minimal advertising as a condition of the TV rights deal
Augusta National has one of the strictest advertising policies in sport — only four sponsors are permitted (historically IBM, AT&T, ExxonMobil, and Mercedes-Benz, though the roster has shifted). Each sponsor gets a limited number of 30-second spots per broadcast hour. The club could charge vastly more for advertising rights but deliberately restricts commercials as part of its "sport first" philosophy.
45 What is "the par-3 contest" held the Wednesday before Masters week — and which superstition surrounds it? +
Answer
A 9-hole par-3 exhibition on Augusta's short course — and no winner has ever won the Masters the same week
The Par-3 Contest began in 1960 and has been won by many of golf's greats — but not one winner has gone on to win the Masters the same week in over 60 editions. Players are aware of the "curse" and some have deliberately made bogeys to avoid winning. Competitors often play with family members as caddies, making it one of the tournament's most charming traditions.
46 What material are the holes at Augusta National lined with — and why is it unusual? +
Answer
White PVC cups — the hole liners are set flush with the putting surface to present no obstruction to the ball
Augusta's greens are among the fastest in professional golf — typically 14–15 on the stimpmeter during the tournament. The course famously has no rough, using pine straw instead in wooded areas. The greens are so severe that putts can roll completely off the surface if struck too firmly, and putting from behind some pins requires putting away from the hole first to get the ball near it.
47 What was the original name of the Masters Tournament? +
Answer
The Augusta National Invitation Tournament
Bobby Jones reportedly disliked the name "Masters," considering it presumptuous. The tournament was called the Augusta National Invitation Tournament for several years before "The Masters" became the official name. Today it is simply "The Masters" — no year prefix, just the definite article and the noun, because there is only one.
48 Which two Augusta National holes are part of "Amen Corner" AND contain Rae's Creek as a hazard? +
Answer
The 11th (White Dogwood) and 12th (Golden Bell) — both have Rae's Creek as a significant water hazard
The 13th (Azalea) also crosses Rae's Creek on its tee shot and approach, making the creek a factor on all three Amen Corner holes. The 12th is the most famous — its tiny green, swirling wind, and the creek directly in front make it the most feared single hole in major championship golf. Jordan Spieth lost the 2016 Masters here after dropping five shots across 12 and 13.
49 What flowers bloom across Augusta National during Masters week — and what happens if they're late? +
Answer
Azaleas — and Augusta National has reportedly used ice to slow their blooming and ensure they peak during tournament week
The pink and red azaleas are one of the Masters' most iconic visual elements. Augusta National reportedly has a system to manage the bloom timing — storing ice beneath the root systems if an unusually warm winter threatens an early bloom, or using warm water to accelerate them if they're running late. The lengths the club goes to control every element of the experience are remarkable.
50 How is the Green Jacket ceremony conducted — who puts it on the new champion? +
Answer
The previous year's champion places the jacket on the new winner — or, if the same player wins back-to-back, the club chairman does the honours
The ceremony takes place in the Butler Cabin at Augusta National immediately after the final round. When Jack Nicklaus won his 6th title in 1986, the previous champion Bernhard Langer presented him with the jacket. When Tiger won in 2019, the 2018 champion Patrick Reed did the honours. The ceremony is televised worldwide and is one of sport's most distinctive traditions.
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